概要
viのヘルプをコピーしました。
ヘルプ
ノーマルモード
| コマンド | 効果 |
|---|---|
| ^B | scroll up by screens |
| ^C | interrupt an operation (e.g. read, write, search) |
| ^D | scroll down by half screens (setting count) |
| ^E | scroll down by lines |
| ^F | scroll down by screens |
| ^G | file status |
| ^H | move left by characters |
| ^J | move down by lines |
| ^L | redraw screen |
| ^M | move down by lines (to first non-blank) |
| ^N | move down by lines |
| ^P | move up by lines |
| ^R | redraw screen |
| ^T | tag pop |
| ^U | half page up (set count) |
| ^V | input a literal character |
| ^W | move to next screen |
| ^Y | page up by lines |
| ^Z | suspend editor |
| ^[ | exit input mode, cancel partial commands |
| ^\ | switch to ex mode |
| ^] | tag push cursor word |
| ^^ | switch to previous file |
<space> | move right by columns |
| ! | filter through command(s) to motion |
| # | number increment/decrement |
| $ | move to last column |
| % | move to match |
| & | repeat substitution |
| ' | move to mark (to first non-blank) |
| ( | move back sentence |
| ) | move forward sentence |
| + | move down by lines (to first non-blank) |
| , | reverse last F, f, T or t search |
| - | move up by lines (to first non-blank) |
| . | repeat the last command |
| / | search forward |
| 0 | move to first character |
| : | ex command |
| ; | repeat last F, f, T or t search |
| < | shift lines left to motion |
| > | shift lines right to motion |
| ? | search backward |
| @ | execute buffer |
| A | append to the line |
| B | move back bigword |
| C | change to end-of-line |
| D | delete to end-of-line |
| E | move to end of bigword |
| F | character in line backward search |
| G | move to line |
| H | move to count lines from screen top |
| I | insert before first nonblank |
| J | join lines |
| L | move to screen bottom |
| M | move to screen middle |
| N | reverse last search |
| O | insert above line |
| P | insert before cursor from buffer |
| Q | switch to ex mode |
| R | replace characters |
| S | substitute for the line(s) |
| T | before character in line backward search |
| U | Restore the current line |
| W | move to next bigword |
| X | delete character before cursor |
| Y | copy line |
| ZZ | save file and exit |
| [[ | move back section |
| ]] | move forward section |
| ^ | move to first non-blank |
| _ | move to first non-blank |
| ` | move to mark |
| a | append after cursor |
| b | move back word |
| c | change to motion |
| d | delete to motion |
| e | move to end of word |
| f | character in line forward search |
| h | move left by columns |
| i | insert before cursor |
| j | move down by lines |
| k | move up by lines |
| l | move right by columns |
| m | set mark |
| n | repeat last search |
| o | append after line |
| p | insert after cursor from buffer |
| r | replace character |
| s | substitute character |
| t | before character in line forward search |
| u | undo last change |
| w | move to next word |
| x | delete character |
| y | copy text to motion into a cut buffer |
| z | reposition the screen |
| { | move back paragraph |
| | | move to column |
| } | move forward paragraph |
| ~ | reverse case |
EXモード
| コマンド | 効果 |
|---|---|
| ^D | scroll lines |
| ! | filter lines through commands or run commands |
| # | display numbered lines |
| & | repeat the last subsitution |
| * | execute a buffer |
| < | shift lines left |
| = | display line number |
| > | shift lines right |
| @ | execute a buffer |
| append | append input to a line |
| abbreviate | specify an input abbreviation |
| args | display file argument list |
| bg | put a foreground screen into the background |
| change | change lines to input |
| cd | change the current directory |
| chdir | change the current directory |
| copy | copy lines elsewhere in the file |
| cscope | create a set of tags using a cscope command |
| delete | delete lines from the file |
| display | display buffers, connections, screens or tags |
| [Ee]dit | begin editing another file |
| [Ee]x | begin editing another file |
| exusage | display ex command usage statement |
| file | display (and optionally set) file name |
| [Ff]g | bring a backgrounded screen into the foreground |
| global | execute a global command on lines matching an RE |
| help | display help statement |
| insert | insert input before a line |
| join | join lines into a single line |
| k | mark a line position |
| list | display lines in an unambiguous form |
| move | move lines elsewhere in the file |
| mark | mark a line position |
| map | map input or commands to one or more keys |
| mkexrc | write a .exrc file |
| [Nn]ext | edit (and optionally specify) the next file |
| number | change display to number lines |
| open | enter "open" mode (not implemented) |
| display lines | |
| preserve | preserve an edit session for recovery |
| [Pp]revious | edit the previous file in the file argument list |
| put | append a cut buffer to the line |
| quit | exit ex/vi |
| read | append input from a command or file to the line |
| recover | recover a saved file |
| resize | grow or shrink the current screen |
| rewind | re-edit all the files in the file argument list |
| s | substitute on lines matching an RE |
| script | run a shell in a screen |
| set | set options (use ":set all" to see all options) |
| shell | suspend editing and run a shell |
| source | read a file of ex commands |
| stop | suspend the edit session |
| suspend | suspend the edit session |
| t | copy lines elsewhere in the file |
| [Tt]ag | edit the file containing the tag |
| tagnext | move to the next tag |
| tagpop | return to the previous group of tags |
| tagprev | move to the previous tag |
| tagtop | discard all tags |
| undo | undo the most recent change |
| unabbreviate | delete an abbreviation |
| unmap | delete an input or command map |
| v | execute a global command on lines NOT matching an RE |
| version | display the program version information |
| visual | enter visual (vi) mode from ex mode |
| [Vv]isual | edit another file (from vi mode only) |
| viusage | display vi key usage statement |
| vsplit | split the current screen vertically |
| write | write the file |
| wn | write the file and switch to the next file |
| wq | write the file and exit |
| xit | exit |
| yank | copy lines to a cut buffer |
| z | display different screens of the file |
| ~ | replace previous RE with previous replacement string, |
:setの設定
| 引き数 | 設定値 |
|---|---|
| noaltwerase | |
| cedit | "^[" |
| noexrc | |
| keytime | 6 |
| matchtime | 7 |
| optimize | |
| report | 5 |
| noshowmatch | |
| tags | "tags" |
| warn | |
| noautoindent | |
| columns | 203 |
| noextended | |
| noleftright | |
| mesg | |
| path | "" |
| noruler | |
| noshowmode | |
| term | "xterm" |
| window | 58 |
| autoprint | |
| nocombined | |
| filec | " |
| " | |
| lines | 59 |
| nomodeline | |
| "" | |
| scroll | 29 |
| sidescroll | 16 |
| noterse | |
| nowindowname | |
| noautowrite | |
| nocomment | |
| flash | |
| nolisp | |
| noprint | "" |
| prompt | |
| nosearchincr | |
| noslowopen | |
| notildeop | |
| wraplen | 0 |
| backup | "" |
| noedcompatible | |
| hardtabs | 0 |
| nolist | |
| number | |
| noreadonly | |
| nosecure | |
| nosourceany | |
| timeout | |
| wrapmargin | 0 |
| nobeautify | |
| noerrorbells | |
| noiclower | |
| lock | |
| nooctal | |
| noredraw | |
| shell | "/bin/csh" |
| tabstop | 8 |
| nottywerase | |
| wrapscan | |
| cdpath | ":" |
| escapetime | 6 |
| noignorecase | |
| magic | |
| open | |
| remap | |
| shiftwidth | 8 |
| taglength | 0 |
| noverbose | |
| nowriteany | |
| directory | "/tmp/" |
| fileencoding | "US-ASCII" |
| inputencoding | "US-ASCII" |
| matchchars | "()[]{}" |
| msgcat | "/usr/share/vi/catalog/" |
| paragraphs | "IPLPPPQPP LIpplpipbp" |
| recdir | "/var/tmp/vi.recover/" |
| sections | "NHSHH HUnhsh" |
| shellmeta | "~{[*?$`'"\" |